15 research outputs found
Ultrafilter spaces on the semilattice of partitions
The Stone-Cech compactification of the natural numbers bN, or equivalently,
the space of ultrafilters on the subsets of omega, is a well-studied space with
interesting properties. If one replaces the subsets of omega by partitions of
omega, one can define corresponding, non-homeomorphic spaces of partition
ultrafilters. It will be shown that these spaces still have some of the nice
properties of bN, even though none is homeomorphic to bN. Further, in a
particular space, the minimal height of a tree pi-base and P-points are
investigated
Techniques for approaching the dual Ramsey property in the projective hierarchy
We define the dualizations of objects and concepts which are essential for
investigating the Ramsey property in the first levels of the projective
hierarchy, prove a forcing equivalence theorem for dual Mathias forcing and
dual Laver forcing, and show that the Harrington-Kechris techniques for proving
the Ramsey property from determinacy work in the dualized case as well
The modal logic of forcing
What are the most general principles in set theory relating forceability and
truth? As with Solovay's celebrated analysis of provability, both this question
and its answer are naturally formulated with modal logic. We aim to do for
forceability what Solovay did for provability. A set theoretical assertion psi
is forceable or possible, if psi holds in some forcing extension, and
necessary, if psi holds in all forcing extensions. In this forcing
interpretation of modal logic, we establish that if ZFC is consistent, then the
ZFC-provable principles of forcing are exactly those in the modal theory known
as S4.2.Comment: 31 page
Computation and Logic in the Real World
The proceedings contain 78 papers. The topics discussed include: shifting and lifting of cellular automata; learning as data compression; a classification of viruses through recursion theorems; characterizing programming systems allowing program self-reference; thin maximal antichains in the turing degrees; effective computation for nonlinear systems; time-complexity semantics for feasible affine recursions; feasible depth; a continuous derivative for real-valued functions; refocusing generalised normalisation; parameterized complexity and logic; index sets of computable structures with decidable theories; operational semantics for positive relevant logics without distribution; unique existence and computability in constructive reverse mathematics; circuit complexity of regular language; definability in the homomorphic quasiorder of finite labeled forests; and membrane systems and their application to systems biology
Obtaining Reliable RT-qPCR Results in Molecular DiagnosticsâMIQE Goals and Pitfalls for Transcriptional Biomarker Discovery
In this review, we discuss the development pipeline for transcriptional biomarkers in molecular diagnostics and stress the importance of a reliable gene transcript quantification strategy. Hence, a further focus is put on the MIQE guidelines and how to adapt them for biomarker discovery, from signature validation up to routine diagnostic applications. First, the advantages and pitfalls of the holistic RNA sequencing for biomarker development will be described to establish a candidate biomarker signature. Sequentially, the RT-qPCR confirmation process will be discussed to validate the discovered biomarker signature. Examples for the successful application of RT-qPCR as a fast and reproducible quantification method in routinemolecular diagnostics are provided. Based on the MIQE guidelines, the importance of âkey stepsâ in RT-qPCR is accurately described, e.g., reverse transcription, proper reference gene selection and, finally, the application of automated RT-qPCR data analysis software. In conclusion, RT-qPCR proves to be a valuable tool in the establishment of a disease-specific transcriptional biomarker signature and will have a great future in molecular diagnostics or personalized medicine